Alcohol and/or other drug use among adult non-occupant motor vehicle crash victims.
Alcohol and/or other drug use among adult non-occupant motor vehicle crash victims.
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成年非乘员机动车事故受害者中酗酒和/或使用其他药物。
DOI：
10.1093/alcalc/37.5.468
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Waller,PatriciaF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Weber,JimEdward;Maio,RonaldF;Blow,FredericC;Hill,ElizabethM;Barry,KristenL;Waller,PatriciaF
-目的：在所有因机动车撞车受伤的骑自行车者和行人中，确定当前或终生使用酒精和/或其他药物的频率(入院和出院)。方法：在一项为期29个月的前瞻性研究中，对≥18年的非乘员机动车撞车受害者进行酒精和药物测试。目前的酒精滥用/酒精依赖(AA/AD)或药物滥用/药物依赖(DA/DD)是根据诊断性访谈调查得出的。11%是酒精(+)，7%是毒品(+)，3%都是。16%为AA/AD(+)，2.7%为DA/DD(+)，1.4%同时为AA/AD和DA/DD。结论：相当一部分NOMVC损伤患者的AOD(+)检测结果为阳性，并被诊断为当前或终生药物滥用(AA/AD；DA/DD)。
—Aims:To identify the frequency of current or lifetime history of alcohol and/or other drug (AOD) use among the full range (admitted and discharged) of injured bicyclists and pedestrians involved in motor vehicle crashes.Methods:In a prospective study of non-occupant motor vehicle crash (NOMVC) victims ≥18 years over a 29-month period, blood was obtained for alcohol and drug testing. Current alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence (AA/AD) or drug abuse/drug dependence (DA/DD) was based on the Diagnostic Interview Survey.Results:In all, there were 108 NOMVC victims. Eleven per cent were alcohol (+), 7% drug (+), and 3% both. Sixteen per cent were AA/AD (+), 2.7% DA/DD (+), and 1.4% both.Conclusions:A substantial portion of patients with NOMVC injuries tested AOD (+) and had a current or lifetime substance abuse (AA/AD; DA/DD) diagnosis.