Integrity versus Despair: An Eriksonian Framework for Geriatric Rehabilitation

Integrity versus Despair: An Eriksonian Framework for Geriatric Rehabilitation
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正直与绝望:埃里克森老年康复框架

DOI:
10.1097/00013614-200203000-00003
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
C. Johansson
C. Johansson
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Johansson

文献摘要

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随着老年康复实践的发展,理解构建我们实践的心理社会理论结构的重要性也在增加。Erik Erikson将正直和绝望之间的冲突作为人生的第八个也是最后一个发展任务。从这场斗争中产生的适应性力量是智慧。埃里克森的发展方法进行检查,因为它涉及到老年人口的康复干预,特别注重使用想象力,承认患者的功能障碍和附件的潜在价值。在埃里克森的心理社会理论的大背景下治疗患者探索作为一种手段,以实现最佳的身体康复结果。
As the practice of geriatric rehabilitation grows, so does the importance of understanding the psychosocial theoretical constructs that frame our practice. Erik Erikson sets forth the conflict between integrity and despair as the eighth and final developmental task of the lifespan. The adaptive strength that emerges from this struggle is wisdom. Erikson's developmental approach is examined as it relates to rehabilitative interventions in the geriatric population, with particular focus on use of imagination, acknowledging the potential value of patients' dysfunctions, and attachment. Treating patients in the larger context of Erikson's psychosocial theory is explored as a means to achieve optimal physical rehabilitation outcomes.