Using social network methodology to examine the effects of exposure to alcohol-related social media content on alcohol use: A critical review.
Using social network methodology to examine the effects of exposure to alcohol-related social media content on alcohol use: A critical review.
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使用社交网络方法来检查接触与酒精相关的社交媒体内容对饮酒的影响：批判性评论。
DOI：
10.1037/pha0000561
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Braitman,AbbyL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Strowger,Megan;Braitman,AbbyL
同伴社会影响是年轻人和青少年问题饮酒的有力预测因子；它通常通过收集非特定的社会网络信息（即全球同伴的行为）或特定的社会网络信息（即命名的朋友的行为）来评估。社交既可以面对面进行，也可以通过社交媒体在线进行。在横断面和纵向研究中，接触与酒精有关的社交媒体内容始终与酒精消费有关。以前的研究往往没有关注具体是谁在分享与酒精有关的社交媒体内容，而大多数研究的是接触非特定网络成员（如同龄人、朋友）发布的内容和个人饮酒的影响。当前这篇批判性综述的目的是描述如何通常测量与酒精相关的社交媒体内容的暴露，以及如何包括特定的社交网络评估来解释酒精使用的更多差异。审查发现，在评估暴露频率时使用的参照组存在不一致性，并发现通常没有评估内容暴露的具体方式。在已发表的30项研究中，有15项采用了横断面设计，这令人遗憾，因为青少年和年轻人群体的组成已被发现随着时间的推移而改变，可能会影响所浏览的内容。了解影响接触与酒精有关的社交媒体内容与个人饮酒之间关系的因素，有助于制定饮酒干预措施，以解决社交媒体内容的独特社会影响。总结了文献中的空白，并讨论了未来的研究方向。
Peer social influence is a robust predictor of problematic drinking among young adults and adolescents; it is typically assessed by collecting nonspecific social network information (ie, behaviors of peers globally) or specific social network information (ie, behaviors of named friends). Socialization happens both in-person and online through social media. Exposure to alcohol-related social media content is consistently related to alcohol consumption in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies alike. Previous research has often not focused on who specifically is sharing the alcohol-related social media content with most examining effects of exposure to content posted by nonspecific network members (eg, peers, friends) and individual alcohol consumption. The purpose of the current critical review is to describe how exposure to alcohol-related social media content is commonly measured and how including a specific social network assessment may explain more variance in alcohol use. The review found inconsistencies in the reference groups used when assessing frequency of exposure and found that specific modalities of content exposure were often not assessed. Of the 30 published studies reviewed, 15 used cross-sectional designs, which is regrettable considering that the composition of adolescent and young adult peer groups have been found to change over time possibly affecting the content viewed. Understanding factors which affect the relationship between exposure to alcohol-related social media content and individual alcohol use has implications for tailoring drinking interventions to address the unique social influence of social media content. Gaps in the literature are summarized and future directions for research are discussed.