Effects of smoking urge on temporal cognition.
Effects of smoking urge on temporal cognition.
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吸烟冲动对时间认知的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.19.1.88
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Travis,Teri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sayette,MichaelA;Loewenstein,George;Kirchner,ThomasR;Travis,Teri
作者研究了吸烟冲动的时间方面。在实验1中，吸烟者被分配到高或低的紧迫条件被告知，他们将被允许在2.5分钟内吸烟。高冲动吸烟者报告的45秒通过明显比低冲动吸烟者慢。在实验2中，来自实验1的高冲动吸烟者预计，如果不允许他们吸烟，他们的冲动将在接下来的45分钟内稳步攀升。另一组高冲动吸烟者实际上报告了他们超过45分钟的冲动。这些冲动评级并没有显示出第一组预期的稳步上升。结果表明，吸烟的冲动可能会影响时间观念和渴望吸烟者过度预测自己未来的吸烟欲望，如果他们弃权的持续时间和强度。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The authors examined temporal aspects of smoking urge. In Experiment 1, smokers assigned to high-or low-urge conditions were informed they would be allowed to smoke in 2.5 min. They next completed measures of time perception. High-urge smokers reported 45 s to pass significantly more slowly than did low-urge smokers. In Experiment 2, the high-urge smokers from Experiment 1 anticipated that their urges would climb steadily over the next 45 min if they were not permitted to smoke. Another group of high-urge smokers actually reported their urges over 45 min. These urge ratings did not show the steady rise anticipated by the first group. Results suggest that smoking urge may affect time perception and that craving smokers overpredict the duration and intensity of their own future smoking urges if they abstain.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)