Projects, Their Quality at Entry and Challenges in the Front-end Phase
Projects, Their Quality at Entry and Challenges in the Front-end Phase
复制标题
项目、进入阶段的质量以及前端阶段的挑战
DOI：
10.1057/9780230236837_2
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Samset
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Samset
项目是一项有限制的任务，在约定的时间和预算内完成指定的产出。它是为了解决一个问题或回应社会的某些需求而进行的。项目被认为是独特的，因为即使目标和产出是相同的，它们也可能在不同程度上有所不同，因为它们运作的环境和它们所面临的不确定性因项目而异。项目是暂时的，因为它们有明确的开始和结束。它们可能涉及一个人，也可能涉及数千人。它们可能需要不到100小时或数百万小时才能完成。项目可能涉及一个组织的单个单位，也可能跨越组织边界。
A project is a restricted undertaking assigned to produce a specified output within an agreed time limit and budget. It is undertaken in order to solve a problem or respond to certain needs in society. Projects are considered unique in the sense that even when the objectives and outputs are the same they may differ in varying degrees, since the context in which they operate and the uncertainty to which they are exposed differ from project to project. Projects are temporary in the sense that they have a definite beginning and end. They may involve a single person or many thousands of people. They may require less than a hundred hours to complete or several million hours. Projects may involve a single unit of one organisation or may cross organisational boundaries.