A Multilevel Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Creativity and Schizotypy
A Multilevel Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Creativity and Schizotypy
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DOI：
10.1037/a0031975
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发表时间：
2013-08-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Sen, Sedat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Acar, Selcuk;Sen, Sedat
本研究的目的是获得一个更连贯的图片之间的关系创造力和模仿。多水平方法用于确保单个研究的多个效应量的统计独立性。基于对45篇文章的分析，得出268个效应量，平均效应量为r = .07（SD = .20）。分析，包括五个主持人（即，在三水平模型中，原型类型、原型测量、创造力测量、创造力测试内容和创造力测量指数）表明原型类型是唯一显著的预测因子。积极-冲动型和未指明型与创造力呈正相关（r = 0.14，95% CI = 0.12和0.17），而消极-紊乱型与创造力呈负相关（r =-0.09，95% CI =-0.12，-0.06）。没有一个与创造力相关的主持人解释了这种变化。我们的研究结果表明，创造力和模仿型之间的联系并不统一，积极的症状代表了创造力和模仿型的交叉点。
The purpose of this study is to obtain a more coherent picture of the relationship between creativity and schizotypy. A multilevel approach was used to ensure the statistical independence of multiple effect sizes from a single study. The mean effect size was r = .07 (SD = .20) based on the analyses from 45 articles yielding 268 effect sizes. The analyses, including five moderators (i.e., the type of schizotypy, measure of schizotypy, measure of creativity, content of creativity test, and index of creativity measure) within a three-level model, indicated that the type of schizotypy was the only significant predictor. Positive-Impulsive and Unspecified schizotypy each had positive relationships with creativity (r = .14, 95% CI = .12 and .17), whereas Negative-Disorganized schizotypy was negatively related (r = -.09, 95% CI = -.12, -.06). None of the creativity-related moderators explained the variation. Our findings revealed that the link between creativity and schizotypy is not uniform and that positive symptoms represent the intersection of creativity and schizotypy.