Aligning learning objectives and approaches in global engineering graduate programs: Review and recommendations by an interdisciplinary working group

Aligning learning objectives and approaches in global engineering graduate programs: Review and recommendations by an interdisciplinary working group
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调整全球工程研究生课程的学习目标和方法:跨学科工作组的审查和建议

DOI:
10.1016/j.deveng.2022.100095
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schaad, David
Schaad, David
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
MacDonald, Laura;Thomas, Evan;Javernick-Will, Amy;Austin-Breneman, Jesse;Aranda, Iana;Salvinelli, Carlo;Klees, Rita;Walters, Jeffrey;Parmentier, Mary Jane;Schaad, David

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尽管数十年来一直在制定全球发展方案,但在这些努力所针对的中低收入国家,贫穷依然存在。全球发展的培训方法必须改变,工程师在这些努力中的作用必须演变,以解决全球减贫的结构性和系统性障碍。全球工程研究生课程在美国和加拿大的快速增长创造了一个机会,以统一学术机构之间的努力,并确保方案符合行业的需求,由从业者确定。为了就如何为工程专业学生提供必要的知识,技能和态度达成共识,我们召集了从业人员,教师和研究生进行为期两天的研讨会,以建立一个商定的全球工程知识体系。研讨会通过对个人参与者和参与全球工程或相关领域研究生课程的学术机构代表的会前调查提供信息。通过研讨会分组会议和作者的活动后工作,我们制定了全球工程研究生教育的以下优先学习目标:上下文理解和分析;跨文化谦逊;全球工程伦理;利益相关者分析和参与;复杂系统分析;数据收集和分析;数据驱动决策;应用工程知识;项目设计;项目管理;多学科团队合作和领导力;通信;气候变化,可持续性和复原力;全球健康;和发展经济学。虽然技术技能是培养下一代全球工程师的核心,但横向和跨学科技能在帮助学生跨部门工作方面同样重要,并考虑到全球发展和公平的障碍。
Despite decades of global development programming, poverty persists in the low-and-middle-income countries targeted by these efforts. Training approaches to global development must change and the role of engineers in these efforts must evolve to account for structural and systemic barriers to global poverty reduction. Rapid growth in Global Engineering graduate programs in the United States and Canada creates an opportunity to unify efforts between academic institutions and ensure that programs align with the sector's needs as identified by practitioners. To build consensus on how to equip engineering students with the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary, we convened practitioners, faculty and graduate students for a two-day workshop to establish an agreed-upon Global Engineering body of knowledge. The workshop was informed by a pre-event survey of individual participants and representatives of participating academic institutions with graduate programs in Global Engineering or a related field. Through the workshop breakout sessions and post-event work by the authors, we developed the following priority learning objectives for graduate education in global engineering: Contextual Comprehension and Analysis; Cross-cultural Humility; Global Engineering Ethics; Stakeholder Analysis and Engagement; Complex Systems Analysis; Data Collection and Analysis; Data-driven Decision Making; Applied Engineering Knowledge; Project Design; Project Management; Multidisciplinary Teamwork and Leadership; Communication; Climate Change, Sustainability, and Resilience; Global Health; and Development Economics. Although technical skills are central to preparing the next generation of Global Engineers, transversal and interdisciplinary skills are equally important in equipping students to work across sectors and account for barriers to global development and equity.
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