MEASUREMENT OF INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM
MEASUREMENT OF INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM
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DOI：
10.1016/0092-6566(88)90022-0
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发表时间：
1988-03-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
HUI, CH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HUI, CH
集体主义被定义为与团结和关心他人有关的一系列感情、信仰、行为意图和行为。一种纸笔仪器被用来测量这种针对特定目标的、多方面的结构。本研究共进行了六项研究，以检验该个人主义-集体主义（INDCOL）量表的有效性。在研究1中，48名社会科学家在回答量表时扮演个人主义者或集体主义者的角色。得分概况符合预测的模式。研究2显示，中美两国学生的INDCOL分量表得分和一般集体主义指数（GCI）与社会兴趣呈显著正相关。在研究3中，中国受访者的集体主义与社会期望正相关，而美国受访者则不存在。两种校正系数的差异有统计学意义。研究4显示了个人主义与集体主义在感知义务与行为意向的心理联系上的差异。在研究5和研究6中，对责任分担进行了研究。研究发现，集体主义者对分担他人的负担和麻烦持相对有利的态度。讨论了该量表的独特性和其他使用该量表的研究结果。
Collectivism was defined as a set of feelings, beliefs, behavioral intentions, and behaviors related to solidarity and concern for others. A paper-and-pencil instrument was developed to measure this target-specific, multifaceted construct. Six studies were carried out to examine aspects of validity of this Individualism-Collectivism (INDCOL) Scale. In Study 1, 48 social scientists role-played either an individualist or a collectivist when responding to the Scale. The score profiles followed the predicted pattern. In Study 2, INDCOL subscale scores and the General Collectivism Index (GCI) were demonstrated to be positively related to social interest among both Chinese and American students. In Study 3, collectivism and social desirability were positively related among Chinese, but not American respondents. The difference between the two correction coefficients was statistically significant. Study 4 demonstrated the individualist-collectivist difference in the psychological link between perceived obligation and behavioral intention. In Studies 5 and 6, the sharing of responsibility was examined. Collectivists were found to hold relatively favorable attitudes toward sharing other''s burdens and troubles. The uniqueness of the scale and findings from other studies using the scale were discussed.