Blood banking in China
Blood banking in China
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11669-2
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发表时间：
2002-11-30
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
Ness, PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shan, H;Wang, JX;Ness, PM
尽管包括艾滋病和病毒性肝炎在内的经输血传播的疾病继续蔓延，特别是在发展中国家，但保障世界血液供应的问题至关重要。中国居住着地球上超过20%的人口，因此它的血液供应有可能影响全球社会。近年来，中国的血液中心一直在努力提高国家的血液安全。虽然已经取得了实质性进展，但仍然存在许多令人望而生畏的困难。需要克服传统文化障碍，才能成功动员志愿献血者。信息和技术方面的差距仍然需要弥合。经济资源不足也制约了血库行业的发展。其他发展中国家面临着许多与中国相同的挑战。
While transfusion-transmissible diseases, including AIDS and viral hepatitis, continue to spread especially in developing countries, the issue of safeguarding the world's blood supply is of paramount importance. China houses more than 20% of the earth's population, and thus its blood supply has the potential to affect the global community. In recent years, Chinese blood centres have tried to improve the nation's blood safety. Although substantial progress has already been made, many daunting difficulties remain. Traditional cultural barriers need to be overcome to successfully mobilise volunteer blood donors. Gaps in information and technology still need to be closed. Insufficiency of economic resources also restrict the blood bank industry. Other developing countries face many of the same challenges as China.