Interannual variability of high-wind occurrence over the North Atlantic

Interannual variability of high-wind occurrence over the North Atlantic
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北大西洋强风发生的年际变化

DOI:
10.1175/2011jcli4147.1
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发表时间:
2011-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
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AbstractInterannual variability of high-wind occurrence over the North Atlantic is investigated based on observations from the satellite-borne Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I). Despite no wind direction being included, SSM/I data capture major features of high-wind frequency (HWF) quite well. Climatology maps show that HWF is highest in winter and is close to zero in summer. Remarkable interannual variability of HWF is found in the vicinity of the Gulf Stream, over open sea south of Iceland, and off Cape Farewell, Greenland. On interannual scales, HWF south of Iceland has a significant positive correlation with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). An increase in the mean westerlies and storm-track intensity during a positive NAO event cause HWF to increase in this region. In the vicinity of the Gulf Stream, HWF is significantly correlated with the difference between sea surface temperature and surface air temperature (SST − SAT), indicative of the importance of atmospheric instability. Cross-front...
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