The ethics of using embryos in research
The ethics of using embryos in research
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DOI：
10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60737-7
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Pennings, Guido
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pennings, Guido
对使用胚胎进行研究的辩论的分析表明，那些赋予胚胎高度道德价值的人引入了两个原则：辅助原则和分离原则。辅助性原则对研究中使用和销毁的生物体进行了排序。分离原则切断了胚胎的创造、胚胎的破坏和决定丢弃胚胎以及将胚胎细胞和组织用于研究之间的联系。通过这样做，人们试图避免研究人员在事实发生之前和之后的共谋。可以得出结论，在胚胎研究中可以接受妥协，条件是限制和调整不会导致安全性，有效性和时间的重大损失。
The analysis of the debate on the use of embryos for research reveals that those who attribute a high moral value to the embryo introduce two principles: the subsidiarity principle and the separation principle. The subsidiarity principle introduces a ranking in the organisms to be used and destroyed in research. The separation principle cuts the link between the creation of the embryo, the destruction of the embryo and the decision to discard the embryo and the use of the embryonic cells and tissues for research. By doing so, one attempts to avoid complicity of the researchers before and after the fact. It is concluded that one could accept compromises in embryo research on the condition that the restrictions and adaptations do not lead to significant loss of safety, efficacy and time.