A 3D spatial data model of the solar rights associated with individual residential properties
A 3D spatial data model of the solar rights associated with individual residential properties
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与单个住宅物业相关的太阳能权的 3D 空间数据模型
DOI：
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.12.003
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发表时间：
2019-03
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
Haihong ZHU
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin LI;Yuan LEI;Lei TANG;Fen YAN;Feng LUO;Haihong ZHU
高层住宅的增加引起了对日照或日照时长的需求，因为日照不足可能会对高层建筑居民的心理健康造成负面影响。为了解决这个问题，许多国家已经制定了法律、法规和标准，通过保证一定的日照时间来确保居民的太阳能权利。然而，目前还缺乏明确描述住宅建筑采光权时空特性的可行方法，特别是对于分布在高层建筑中的单个住房单元。因此，目前的任何地籍数据库中都不存在相关的数据模型。本研究提出了一种3D数据模型，该模型结合了一系列数据元素来表示中国当前法律制度下太阳能权利的时空范围。利用现有的法律规定和空间特征，将太阳能权利分为太阳能地役权和邻近太阳能权利，分别用从相关法律规定发展而来的几何要素进行描述。此外，模型的几何要素与现有的物业要素系统地结合在一起，以便能够描述与个别住宅物业相关联的太阳能权利。为了能够在广泛的应用中使用该模型，该模型在土地管理域模型(LADM)的基础上进行了扩展，并使用CityGML应用程序域扩展(ADE)来实现。这项研究中描述的实验证明了3D数据模型在空间澄清与个人3D属性相关联的太阳能权利方面的实用性。
Increased residence in high-rise buildings has aroused demand for sunlight or sunlight duration because a lack of sunlight may lead to negative effects on the mental health of the residents of high-rise buildings. To address this issue, many countries have already enacted laws, regulations and standards that ensure solar rights for residents by guaranteeing a certain duration of sunlight. However, feasible methods that clearly describe the temporal spatial properties of solar rights for residential buildings are presently lacking, especially for individual housing units distributed in high-rise buildings. Consequently, no relevant data model exists in any current cadastral database. This study presents a 3D data model that incorporates a range of data elements to represent the temporal-spatial extent of solar rights in the context of the current legal system of China. Using existing legal stipulations and spatial features, solar rights are classified into solar easements and neighbouring solar rights, which are separately described by geometric elements developed from the relevant legal stipulations. In addition, the geometric elements of the model are systematically integrated with existing property elements to enable the description of solar rights associated with individual residential properties. To enable the use of this model in a wide range of applications, the model is extended from the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) and implemented using CityGML application domain extensions (ADEs). The experiments described in this study demonstrate the utility of the 3D data model for the spatial clarification of the solar rights associated with individual 3D properties.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
U. Berardi
通讯作者：
U. Berardi
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Y. Zhuo;Zhimin Ma;C. Lemmen;R. Bennett
通讯作者：
Y. Zhuo;Zhimin Ma;C. Lemmen;R. Bennett
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011-06
期刊：
Energy Law & Policy eJournal
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
C. Reinhart;Annegret Fitz
通讯作者：
C. Reinhart;Annegret Fitz
DOI：
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2012.08.006
发表时间：
2013-07
期刊：
Comput. Environ. Urban Syst.
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Pouliot;M. Vasseur;Abbas Boubehrezh
通讯作者：
J. Pouliot;M. Vasseur;Abbas Boubehrezh