The big data divide

The big data divide
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大数据鸿沟

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
M. Andrejevic
M. Andrejevic
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Andrejevic

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本文扩展了“大数据鸿沟”的概念,以描述收集、存储和挖掘大量数据的人与数据收集目标之间的不对称关系。它认为,这一关键区别突出了对数据的不同思考和使用方式,这可能会加剧数字时代的权力不平衡。根据关于公众对收集和使用个人信息的态度的原始调查和访谈结果,它认为,无法预测此类数据的潜在用途是数据挖掘过程的一个定义属性,因此也是由此产生的分类和定位形式的定义属性。
This article extends the notion of a “big data divide” to describe the asymmetric relationship between those who collect, store, and mine large quantities of data, and those whom data collection targets. It argues that this key distinction highlights differential access to ways of thinking about and using data that potentially exacerbate power imbalances in the digital era. Drawing on original survey and interview findings about public attitudes toward collection and use of personal information, it maintains that the inability to anticipate the potential uses of such data is a defining attribute of data-mining processes, and thus of the forms of sorting and targeting that result from them.