Psychometric Properties of the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in a Meditating and a Non-meditating Sample
Psychometric Properties of the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in a Meditating and a Non-meditating Sample
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DOI：
10.1177/1073191112446654
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发表时间：
2012-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Kamphuis, Jan H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Bruin, Esther I.;Topper, Maurice;Kamphuis, Jan H.
因素结构，内部一致性，结构效度和预测效度的荷兰版本的五个方面正念问卷（FFMQ-NL）进行了研究，在冥想者（n = 288）和nonmeditators（n = 451）的样本。在两个样本中均证明了五因素结构，并且FFMQ-NL及其分量表显示出良好的内部一致性。冥想者在FFMQ-NL的所有方面得分都高于非冥想样本的参与者。在这两个样本中，正念方面（除了观察方面）与述情障碍、思维抑制、沉思、担忧和分离的结构之间存在预期的负相关，而在非冥想样本中，观察方面与思维抑制之间存在意想不到的正相关。此外，正如预期的那样，正念方面与心理症状呈负相关，除了观察和描述外，所有正念方面都能显著预测心理症状。总体而言，荷兰FFMQ表现出良好的心理测量特性，与其（原始）英语版本相称。
The factor structure, internal consistency, construct validity, and predictive validity of the Dutch version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-NL) were studied in a sample of meditators (n = 288) and nonmeditators (n = 451). A five-factor structure was demonstrated in both samples, and the FFMQ-NL and its subscales were shown to have good internal consistencies. Meditators scored higher on all facets of the FFMQ-NL than the participants in the nonmeditating sample. For both samples, expected negative correlations between most mindfulness facets (all except for the Observing facet) and the constructs of alexithymia, thought suppression, rumination, worry, and dissociation were found. The Observing facet of the FFMQ-NL showed an unexpected positive correlation with thought suppression in the nonmeditating sample. Furthermore, as expected, mindfulness facets were negatively related to psychological symptoms, and all mindfulness facets except for Observing and Describing significantly predicted psychological symptoms. Overall, the Dutch FFMQ demonstrated favorable psychometric properties, commensurate with its (original) English language version.