Differences between Australian and Japanese Students in Decisional Self-Esteem, Decisional Stress, and Coping Styles
Differences between Australian and Japanese Students in Decisional Self-Esteem, Decisional Stress, and Coping Styles
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澳大利亚和日本学生在决策自尊、决策压力和应对方式方面的差异
DOI：
10.1177/0022022193243002
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Y. Nakane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Radford;L. Mann;Y. Ohta;Y. Nakane
本文考察了文化对决策自尊、决策压力和自我报告决策应对方式的影响。对743名日本大学生和309名澳大利亚大学生的问卷调查结果表明，对于两种文化群体而言，决策自尊与“选择”决策风格呈正相关，而与决策压力、个人决策中的“自满”、“回避”和“高度警惕”应对方式呈负相关。研究发现，日本学生在决策自尊上低于澳大利亚学生，在决策压力上高于澳大利亚学生，在自满、回避和高度警惕的应对方式上高于澳大利亚学生。这些发现与澳大利亚(个人主义文化)和日本(集体主义或群体导向文化)之间的跨文化差异有关。
In this article, the effect of culture on decisional self-esteem, decisional stress, and self-reported decision coping styles is examined. Results of a questionnaire study of 743 Japanese and 309 Australian university students showed that for both cultural groups decisional self-esteem was positively correlated with the "choice" style of decision making, but was negatively correlated with decisional stress and the "complacency," "avoidance," and "hypervigilance" coping styles in personal decision making. Cultural differences were found, with Japanese students lower than Australian students on decisional self-esteem, higher on decisional stress, and higher on complacency, avoidance, and hypervigilance coping styles. These findings are related to cross-cultural differences between Australia (an individualistic culture) and Japan(a collectivistic or group-oriented culture).