Rabies in Europe in 2005.
Rabies in Europe in 2005.
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DOI：
10.2807/esm.10.11.00575-en
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mailles, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bourhy, H;Dacheux, L;Mailles, A
2005年，狂犬病在欧洲仍然存在。通过在家养和野生动物种群中实施严格的预防措施(抗狂犬病治疗)和兽医狂犬病控制措施，其在人类中的发病率仍然有限(每年不到5例人类病例)。主要的本土动物储存库是：东欧国家和与中东接壤的狗；中欧和东欧的狐狸；欧洲东北部的浣熊；以及整个领土上的食虫蝙蝠。最后，每年都会报告从地方性疫区进口的狂犬病动物病例，这表明边境的渗透性和旅行者对狂犬病风险的缺乏考虑。这些输入不断威胁西欧国家陆地动物的无狂犬病状态，并使医生在缺乏有关咬人动物的信息的情况下做出的治疗决定复杂化。2005年，兔子仍然存在于欧洲。通过在家养和野生动物种群中实施严格的预防措施(抗狂犬病治疗)和兽医狂犬病控制措施，其在人类中的发病率仍然有限(每年不到5例人类病例)。主要的本土动物储存库是：东欧国家和与中东接壤的狗；中欧和东欧的狐狸；欧洲东北部的浣熊；以及整个领土上的食虫蝙蝠。最后，每年都会报告从地方性疫区进口的狂犬病动物病例，这表明边境的渗透性和旅行者对狂犬病风险的缺乏考虑。这些输入不断威胁西欧国家陆地动物的无狂犬病状态，并使医生在缺乏有关咬人动物的信息的情况下做出的治疗决定复杂化。
Rabies is still present in Europe in 2005. Its incidence in humans remains limited (fewer than 5 human cases per year) through the application of strict prophylactic measures (anti-rabies treatment) and by means of veterinary rabies control measures in the domesticated and wild animal populations. The main indigenous animal reservoirs are: the dog in eastern European countries and on the borders with the Middle East; the fox in central and eastern Europe; the racoon dog in northeastern Europe; and the insectivorous bat throughout the entire territory. Finally, each year, cases of animals with rabies imported from enzootic areas are reported, showing the permeability of borders and traveller's lack of consideration of the rabies risk. These importations constantly threaten the rabies-free status of terrestrial animals in western European countries and complicate the therapeutic decisions taken by physicians in the absence of information regarding the biting animal.Rabies is still present in Europe in 2005. Its incidence in humans remains limited (fewer than 5 human cases per year) through the application of strict prophylactic measures (anti-rabies treatment) and by means of veterinary rabies control measures in the domesticated and wild animal populations. The main indigenous animal reservoirs are: the dog in eastern European countries and on the borders with the Middle East; the fox in central and eastern Europe; the racoon dog in northeastern Europe; and the insectivorous bat throughout the entire territory. Finally, each year, cases of animals with rabies imported from enzootic areas are reported, showing the permeability of borders and traveller's lack of consideration of the rabies risk. These importations constantly threaten the rabies-free status of terrestrial animals in western European countries and complicate the therapeutic decisions taken by physicians in the absence of information regarding the biting animal.