Derivations Mapping into the Radical III

Derivations Mapping into the Radical III
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映射到激进 III 的派生

DOI:
10.1006/jfan.1995.1116
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Martin Mathieu
Martin Mathieu
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Brešar;Martin Mathieu

文献摘要

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我们得到了单位复Banach代数A上的导子d的无交换性的特征,这些导子d将A映射到它的根:dA → rad(A)当且仅当存在一个常数M ≥ 0使得对所有x ∈ A,r(dx)≤ Mr(x),这反过来等价于sup{r(z−1dz)|z ∈ A可逆} < ∈(其中r(·)表示谱半径)。第二个特征肯定地回答了泽曼内克提出的一个问题。
We obtain commutativity-free characterizations of those derivations d on a unital complex Banach algebra A that map A into its radical: dA ⊆ rad(A) if and only if there exists a constant M ≥ 0 such that r(dx) ≤ Mr(x) for all x ∈ A, which in turn is equivalent to sup{r(z−1dz) | z ∈ A invertible} < ∈ (where r(·) is denoting the spectral radius). The second characterization answers positively a question raised by J. Zemanek.