Barriers to building information modelling in the Chinese construction industry
Barriers to building information modelling in the Chinese construction industry
复制标题
中国建筑行业建筑信息建模的障碍
DOI：
10.1680/jmuen.16.00059
复制
发表时间：
2017-06-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Jin, Zhigang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Hongyang;Ng, Shiu Tong Thomas;Jin, Zhigang
中国建筑业是世界上规模最大、最重要的行业之一，但以效率和盈利能力相对较低而臭名昭著。建筑信息建模(BIM)已被引入，以提高行业的效率，政府做出了强有力的承诺，并在一些地方强制采用。然而，人们对中国的接受非常缓慢，其原因到目前为止还没有得到系统的研究。本文描述了一项对136名业主、设计师和承包商的调查，旨在通过检查和比较这三个利益相关者群体的看法，系统和全面地分析所涉及的障碍。结果表明，除了三维可视化和碰撞检测能力外，业主对BIM的了解有限；设计师主要担心这项技术的投资回报不确定；承包商担心不得不改变他们的运营模式。确定了三个小组之间对BIM实施障碍的相互矛盾的看法，以及关键问题，例如需要合格的BIM专业人员能够操作软件和管理施工以及协调团队成员。
The Chinese construction industry is one of the biggest and most important in the world but is infamous for its relatively low efficiency and profitability. Building information modelling (BIM) has been introduced to improve the industry's efficiency, with strong commitment by the government and mandatory adoption in some localities. However, take up in China is very slow, and the reasons for this have received little systematic study to date. This paper describes a survey of 136 owners, designers and contractors aimed at systematically and comprehensively analysing the barriers involved by examining and comparing the perceptions of these three stakeholder groups. The results indicate that owners have limited understanding of BIM except for its three-dimensional visualisation and clash-detection capabilities; designers are predominantly concerned with the uncertain amount of return of investment in the technology; and contractors are worried about having to change their mode of operation. The conflicting perceptions of BIM implementation barriers between the three groups are identified, along with key issues such as the need for qualified BIM professionals capable of operating the software and managing construction as well as coordinating the team members.