Building Conceptual Modeling on the Foundation of Ontology

Building Conceptual Modeling on the Foundation of Ontology
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在本体基础上构建概念建模

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ron Weber
Ron Weber
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Burton;Ron Weber

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概念模型提供了真实领域的某些特性的表示,通常是图形表示。通常,信息系统专业人员(例如系统分析员)准备这些模型以实现两个结果(例如,Fettke,2009)。首先,在系统开发过程中,概念模型促进了利益相关者之间的沟通。例如,分析员可以使用它们来检查他们对正在开发的系统与可能的系统用户一起支持的领域的理解。第二,在系统实施后,概念模型帮助系统用户或必须维护和操作系统的信息系统专业人员承担他们的工作。例如,经理可以雇用他们来帮助制定查询以询问系统的数据库,或者程序员可以使用他们来理解系统,这样他们就可以承担维护工作。
Conceptual models provide a representation, often graphical, of some features of a real-world domain. Frequently, information system professionals (e.g., system analysts) prepare these models to achieve two outcomes (e.g., Fettke, 2009). First, during the system development process, conceptual models facilitate communications among stakeholders. For instance, they may be used by analysts to check their understanding of the domain to be supported by the system being developed with likely users of the system. Second, after a system has been implemented, conceptual models assist users of the system or information systems professionals who must maintain and operate the system to undertake their work. For instance, they may be employed by managers to help formulate queries to interrogate the system’s database or programmers to understand the system so they can undertake maintenance work.