Phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): an exploration of the most speciose superfamily of dragonflies.
Phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): an exploration of the most speciose superfamily of dragonflies.
复制标题
高等蜻蜓总科（异翅目：蜻蜓目）的系统发育：对最特殊的蜻蜓总科的探索。
DOI：
10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.027
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
K. Kjer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Ware;M. May;K. Kjer
虽然libelluloid蜻蜓是不同的，数量众多，并经常观察和研究，其系统发育史是不确定的。从哈根（1840）开始，对书蝽总科的分类学研究已超过150年，[Rambur，M. P. 1842.脉翅目Histoire naturelle des Insectes，巴黎，pp. 534;哈根，H.，1840.欧洲长喙藓在医学和外科学荣誉中，在学术界发表的关于医学和外科学荣誉的论文。和Selys（1850），[de Selys Longchamps，E.，1850.《欧洲蜻蜓或自由杂志》哈根]。Muquardt，Bruxelles; Leipzig，1-408.]，未能就家庭和亚家庭关系达成共识。本研究提供了一个充分证实的Libelluloidea从两个独立的基因，16 S和28 S核糖体RNA（rRNA）的基因片段，并使用模型，考虑到相关的rRNA位点的非独立性。93个内群类群和6个外群类群被扩增的28 S片段; 78个内群类群和5个外群类群被扩增的16 S片段。贝叶斯，可能性和简约性分析的组合数据产生良好解决的系统发育假说和几个以前建议的单系群的支持，每个分析。Macromiinae，Cordulidae s. s.，和天蛾科都是单系的cordulid（s.l.）亚科Synthemistinae、Gomphomacromiinae和Idionychinae形成一个单系群，与Corduliinae分开。Libellulidae包括三个以前接受的亚科（Urothemistinae，一个非常有限的Tetrathemistinae，和一个修改的Libellulinae）和五个额外的一致恢复的组。以前提出的其他子家族都不受支持。贝叶斯分析与另外71个从GenBank获得的序列运行没有改变我们的结论。成人和幼虫的形态特征的演变进行了讨论，建议未来重点领域。这项研究表明，固有的问题，在使用定义不清，有时不准确的字符，基于组symplesiomorphies，并未能认识到字符的相关性和收敛的广泛影响，特别是在方面的翅膀脉序。
Although libelluloid dragonflies are diverse, numerous, and commonly observed and studied, their phylogenetic history is uncertain. Over 150 years of taxonomic study of Libelluloidea Rambur, 1842, beginning with Hagen (1840), [Rambur, M.P., 1842. Neuropteres. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Paris, pp. 534; Hagen, H., 1840. Synonymia Libellularum Europaearum. Dissertation inaugularis quam consensu et auctoritate gratiosi medicorum ordinis in academia albertina ad summos in medicina et chirurgia honores.] and Selys (1850), [de Selys Longchamps, E., 1850. Revue des Odonates ou Libellules d’Europe [avec la collaboration de H.A. Hagen]. Muquardt, Bruxelles; Leipzig, 1–408.], has failed to produce a consensus about family and subfamily relationships. The present study provides a well-substantiated phylogeny of the Libelluloidea generated from gene fragments of two independent genes, the 16S and 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and using models that take into account non-independence of correlated rRNA sites. Ninety-three ingroup taxa and six outgroup taxa were amplified for the 28S fragment; 78 ingroup taxa and five outgroup taxa were amplified for the 16S fragment. Bayesian, likelihood and parsimony analyses of the combined data produce well-resolved phylogenetic hypotheses and several previously suggested monophyletic groups were supported by each analysis. Macromiinae, Corduliidae s. s., and Libellulidae are each monophyletic. The corduliid (s.l.) subfamilies Synthemistinae, Gomphomacromiinae, and Idionychinae form a monophyletic group, separate from the Corduliinae. Libellulidae comprises three previously accepted subfamilies (Urothemistinae, a very restricted Tetrathemistinae, and a modified Libellulinae) and five additional consistently recovered groups. None of the other previously proposed subfamilies are supported. Bayesian analyses run with an additional 71 sequences obtained from GenBank did not alter our conclusions. The evolution of adult and larval morphological characters is discussed here to suggest areas for future focus. This study shows the inherent problems in using poorly defined and sometimes inaccurately scored characters, basing groups on symplesiomorphies, and failure to recognize the widespread effects of character correlation and convergence, especially in aspects of wing venation.