Boot-insole effects on comfort and plantar loading at the heel and fifth metatarsal during running and turning in soccer.
Boot-insole effects on comfort and plantar loading at the heel and fifth metatarsal during running and turning in soccer.
复制标题
在足球比赛中跑步和转身时，鞋垫会对脚后跟和第五跖骨的舒适度和足底负荷产生影响。
DOI：
10.1080/02640414.2015.1069378
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Nunns MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nunns MP
足底负荷可能会影响足球鞋的舒适度，性能和受伤风险。本研究调查了鞋钉配置和鞋垫缓冲水平对舒适感和鞋跟和第五跖骨头区域的鞋内足底压力的影响。9名足球学院运动员（年龄15.7 ± 1.6岁，身高1.80 ± 0.40 m，体重71.9 ± 6.1 kg）参加了这项研究。两个靴子模型（8和6防滑钉）和两个鞋垫（Poron和Poron/凝胶）提供了四种鞋类组合，在跑步和180°转弯期间使用压力鞋垫进行评估。机械和舒适感测试区分靴子和鞋垫条件。在生物力学测试期间，Poron鞋垫通常提供比Poron/凝胶鞋垫更低的峰值压力，特别是在转弯的制动步骤期间。靴子模型不会独立影响第五跖骨的峰值压力，对足跟载荷的影响极小。特定的靴子-鞋垫组合表现不同（P< 0.05）。8-cleat靴子和Poron鞋垫在生物力学和感知方面表现最好，但组合条件没有。建议列入运动学数据和改进控制的车削技术，以加强今后的研究。机械，感知和生物力学的结果突出了需要一个多方面的方法在评估鞋类。
Plantar loading may influence comfort, performance and injury risk in soccer boots. This study investigated the effect of cleat configuration and insole cushioning levels on perception of comfort and in-shoe plantar pressures at the heel and fifth metatarsal head region. Nine soccer academy players (age 15.7 ± 1.6 years; height 1.80 ± 0.40 m; body mass 71.9 ± 6.1 kg) took part in the study. Two boot models (8 and 6 cleats) and two insoles (Poron and Poron/gel) provided four footwear combinations assessed using pressure insoles during running and 180° turning. Mechanical and comfort perception tests differentiated boot and insole conditions. During biomechanical testing, the Poron insole generally provided lower peak pressures than the Poron/gel insole, particularly during the braking step of the turn. The boot model did not independently influence peak pressures at the fifth metatarsal, and had minimal influence on heel loads. Specific boot-insole combinations performed differently (P< 0.05). The 8-cleat boot and the Poron insole performed best biomechanically and perceptually, but the combined condition did not. Inclusion of kinematic data and improved control of the turning technique are recommended to strengthen future research. The mechanical, perception and biomechanical results highlight the need for a multi-faceted approach in the assessment of footwear.