Upper bounds on minimum balanced bipartitions

Upper bounds on minimum balanced bipartitions
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DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2011.11.030
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
Discret. Math.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Fan;Baogang Xu;Xingxing Yu;Chuixiang Zhou
G. Fan;Baogang Xu;Xingxing Yu;Chuixiang Zhou
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Fan;Baogang Xu;Xingxing Yu;Chuixiang Zhou

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图 G 的平衡二分是将 V(G) 划分为两个子集 V1 和 V2,它们的大小最多相差 1。最小平衡二分问题要求图的平衡二分 V1,V2 最小化 e(V1,V2),其中 e(V1,V2) 是连接 V1 和 V2 的边数。我们提出了 e(V1,V2) 最小值的严格上限,为 Bollobás 和 Scott 的问题提供了一个答案。我们证明每个至少 3 阶的连通无三角形平面图 G 都具有平衡二分 V1,V2,其中 e(V1,V2)≤|V(G)|−2,并且证明 K1,3、K3,3−e 和 K2,n(其中 n≥1)正是极值图。我们还证明,每个不分离三角形的平面图 G 都有一个平衡二分 V1,V2,使得 e(V1,V2)≤|V(G)|+1。
A balanced bipartition of a graph G is a partition of V(G) into two subsets V1and V2, which differ in size by at most 1. The minimum balanced bipartition problem asks for a balanced bipartition V1,V2of a graph minimizing e(V1,V2), where e(V1,V2) is the number of edges joining V1and V2. We present a tight upper bound on the minimum of e(V1,V2), giving one answer to a question of Bollobás and Scott. We prove that every connected triangle-free plane graph G of order at least 3 has a balanced bipartition V1,V2with e(V1,V2)≤|V(G)|−2, and we show that K1,3, K3,3−e, and K2,n, with n≥1, are precisely the extremal graphs. We also show that every plane graph G without separating triangles has a balanced bipartition V1,V2such that e(V1,V2)≤|V(G)|+1.