Asymmetries in Online Job-Seeking: A Case Study of Muslim-American Women

Asymmetries in Online Job-Seeking: A Case Study of Muslim-American Women
复制标题

在线求职的不对称性:美国穆斯林女性的案例研究

DOI:
10.1145/3479548
复制
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dombrowski, Lynn
Dombrowski, Lynn
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Afnan, Tanisha;Rabaan, Hawra;Jones, Kyle M.;Dombrowski, Lynn

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

随着求职和招聘过程向数字空间过渡,人们对网络空间中的招聘歧视产生了担忧。从历史上看,有色人种妇女,特别是那些被边缘化的宗教身份的妇女,在确保就业方面面临着更多的挑战。我们对过去两年使用在线招聘平台的美国有色人种穆斯林女性进行了20次半结构化采访,以了解她们如何看待数字招聘工具在实践中的应用,她们如何驾驭美国就业市场,以及招聘歧视作为一种现象被认为与她们相互交织的社会身份有何关联。我们的发现使我们能够识别出三种主要的不对称(即计算算法的结构与用户体验之间的关系):(1)过程不对称,即求职申请数据收集过程中缺乏透明度;(2)信息不对称,指的是在线求职过程中数据可获得性的不对称;(3)遗留不对称,解释了影响边缘化求职者的文化和历史因素。我们讨论了设计的含义,以支持求职者识别和确保积极的就业结果。
As job-seeking and recruiting processes transition into digital spaces, concerns about hiring discrimination in online spaces have developed. Historically, women of color, particularly those with marginalized religious identities, have more challenges in securing employment. We conducted 20 semi-structured interviews with Muslim-American women of color who had used online job platforms in the past two years to understand how they perceive digital hiring tools to be used in practice, how they navigate the US job market, and how hiring discrimination as a phenomenon is thought to relate to their intersecting social identities. Our findings allowed us to identify three major categories of asymmetries (i.e., the relationship between the computing algorithms' structures and their users' experiences): (1) process asymmetries, which is the lack of transparency in data collection processes of job applications; (2) information asymmetries, which refers to the asymmetry in data availability during online job-seeking; and (3) legacy asymmetries, which explains the cultural and historical factors impacting marginalized job applicants. We discuss design implications to support job seekers in identifying and securing positive employment outcomes.
DOI: 10.1145/3196709.3196794
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference
影响因子: --
作者:
Marisol Wong;Arkadeep Kumar;Aditya Vishwanath;Naveena Karusala;Betsy Disalvo;Neha Kumar
通讯作者: Neha Kumar
人事经济学:招聘和激励
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Paul D. Oyer;Scott Schaefer
通讯作者: Scott Schaefer
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Pate;L. Richard
通讯作者: L. Richard
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Michael E. Wallace;B. Wright;Allen Hyde
通讯作者: Allen Hyde
谁是“有色人种”?
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Humboldt Journal of Social Relations
影响因子: --
作者:
Nadia Al
通讯作者: Nadia Al