Impulsive versus premeditated aggression in the prediction of violent criminal recidivism.
Impulsive versus premeditated aggression in the prediction of violent criminal recidivism.
复制标题
暴力犯罪累犯预测中的冲动与预谋攻击。
DOI：
10.1002/ab.21549
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Conner,KennethR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Swogger,MarcT;Walsh,Zach;Christie,Michael;Priddy,BrittanyM;Conner,KennethR
过去的攻击是未来攻击的有力预测，并告知暴力犯罪累犯的预测。然而，攻击是一个异质的结构，不同类型的攻击可能会赋予不同程度的风险，为未来的暴力。在这项前瞻性研究中，91名成年人参加了审前分流计划，我们检查了（a）在一年的随访期内，有预谋的与冲动的攻击在预测暴力累犯中的作用，以及（B）在考虑过去一般攻击的频率后，任何一种类型的攻击在预测暴力累犯中是否具有增量效度。研究结果表明，有预谋的，但不是冲动的，侵略预测暴力累犯。此外，有预谋的攻击仍然是一个预测累犯，即使在模型中的一般攻击频率。结果提供了初步的证据表明，评估有预谋的侵略提供了相关信息的管理暴力罪犯。Agr.行为举止。41：346-352，2015.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals，Inc.
Past aggression is a potent predictor of future aggression and informs the prediction of violent criminal recidivism. However, aggression is a heterogeneous construct and different types of aggression may confer different levels of risk for future violence. In this prospective study of 91 adults in a pretrial diversion program, we examined (a) premeditated versus impulsive aggression in the prediction of violent recidivism during a one‐year follow‐up period, and (b) whether either type of aggression would have incremental validity in the prediction of violent recidivism after taking into account frequency of past general aggression. Findings indicate that premeditated, but not impulsive, aggression predicts violent recidivism. Moreover, premeditated aggression remained a predictor of recidivism even with general aggression frequency in the model. Results provide preliminary evidence that the assessment of premeditated aggression provides relevant information for the management of violent offenders. Aggr. Behav. 41:346–352, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.