Improving the accuracy and efficiency of identity-by-descent detection in population data.

Improving the accuracy and efficiency of identity-by-descent detection in population data.
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DOI:
10.1534/genetics.113.150029
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Browning SR
Browning SR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Browning BL;Browning SR

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从高密度遗传数据中检测到的血统同一性(IBD)片段可用于许多应用,包括长距离相位确定、相位家族数据、插补、IBD作图和创始人群体的遗传力分析。我们提出了一种新的IBD片段检测方法Refined IBD。精化IBD通过两步搜索IBD实现了计算效率和高度准确的IBD段报告。第一步(识别)使用GERMLINE算法来找到超过长度阈值的共享单倍型。第二步(细化)采用概率方法评估候选片段,以评估IBD的证据。与GERMLINE一样,Refined IBD允许在单倍型水平上报告IBD,这有助于确定多个体IBD并允许基于单倍型的下游分析。为了研究精制IBD的特性,我们从一个模型中模拟了SNP数据,该模型具有最近的超指数人口增长,旨在匹配英国数据。仿真结果表明,Refined IBD实现了比fastIBD或GERMLINE更好的功率/精度曲线。我们发现,一个单一的运行精制IBD实现更大的权力比10运行fastIBD。我们还将精炼的IBD应用于来自英国和北方芬兰的样本的SNP数据,并描述了这些数据集中的IBD共享。Refined IBD功能强大,高度准确,易于使用,并在Beagle版本4中实现。
Segments of indentity-by-descent (IBD) detected from high-density genetic data are useful for many applications, including long-range phase determination, phasing family data, imputation, IBD mapping, and heritability analysis in founder populations. We present Refined IBD, a new method for IBD segment detection. Refined IBD achieves both computational efficiency and highly accurate IBD segment reporting by searching for IBD in two steps. The first step (identification) uses the GERMLINE algorithm to find shared haplotypes exceeding a length threshold. The second step (refinement) evaluates candidate segments with a probabilistic approach to assess the evidence for IBD. Like GERMLINE, Refined IBD allows for IBD reporting on a haplotype level, which facilitates determination of multi-individual IBD and allows for haplotype-based downstream analyses. To investigate the properties of Refined IBD, we simulate SNP data from a model with recent superexponential population growth that is designed to match United Kingdom data. The simulation results show that Refined IBD achieves a better power/accuracy profile than fastIBD or GERMLINE. We find that a single run of Refined IBD achieves greater power than 10 runs of fastIBD. We also apply Refined IBD to SNP data for samples from the United Kingdom and from Northern Finland and describe the IBD sharing in these data sets. Refined IBD is powerful, highly accurate, and easy to use and is implemented in Beagle version 4.
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