Utilizing Internet-based recruitment and data collection to access different age groups of former family caregivers.

Utilizing Internet-based recruitment and data collection to access different age groups of former family caregivers.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apnr.2018.10.005
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发表时间:
2018-12
期刊:
Applied nursing research : ANR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Meghani SH
Meghani SH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corey KL;McCurry MK;Sethares KA;Bourbonniere M;Hirschman KB;Meghani SH

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随着互联网在美国成年人中的普及,研究人员对基于互联网的调查和招聘策略的利用有所增加,但对不同年龄段的前痴呆症护理人员的使用情况了解不足。这个二次分析的目的是描述1)使用基于互联网的招募来获得包括中青年(18-64岁)、青年(65-74岁)和老年人(75岁及以上)的前痴呆症护理人员的样本,以及2)使用在线调查收集数据的可行性在中青年、青年和老年人前痴呆症护理人员中。利用方便抽样的方法,采用了基于网络和非基于网络的四步招聘策略。参与者(N=171)完成了一份在线调查。老年人、年轻人和中青年参与者分别占样本的9%、30%和61%。通过在线调查,所有年龄组都提供了最小的缺失数据,但老年参与者比年轻参与者需要额外的15分钟来完成调查。与年轻和中年参与者相比,两组老年人通过在线推荐来源参与调查的频率都较低,而且没有老年参与者通过Facebook被推荐。这三个年龄组的研究对象大多是白人女性。基于互联网的调查和招募在各年龄组中是可行的,但可能对老年人和少数民族构成挑战。进一步研究了基于互联网的数据收集和招聘在少数民族和老年护理人员,重点是信任,教育和经济差距,以及技术熟练程度的潜在障碍。
As Internet accessibility grows among adults in the United States, researchers’ utilization of Internet-based surveys and recruitment strategies has increased, but there is a paucity of knowledge about their use in different age groups of former dementia caregivers. The purpose of this secondary analysis is to describe 1) the use of Internet-based recruitment in obtaining a sample inclusive of young and middle aged (age 18–64), young-old (age 65–74), and older-old (age 75 and older) former dementia caregivers and 2) the feasibility of collecting data using an online survey in young and middle aged, young-old, and older-old former dementia caregivers. Utilizing convenience sampling, a four-step recruitment strategy encompassing a combination of Internet-based and non-Internet-based recruitment strategies was employed. Participants (N=171) completed an online survey. Older-old, young-old, and young and middle-aged participants comprised 9%, 30%, and 61% of the sample respectively. All age cohorts provided minimal missing data using an online survey, but older-old participants required 15 additional minutes to complete the survey than young-old participants. Both cohorts of older adults were directed to the survey less frequently through online referral sources than young and middle-aged participants, and no older-old participants were referred via Facebook. All three age cohorts consisted of mostly white women. Internet-based surveys and recruitment were feasible among the age groups but may present challenges for the older-old and minorities. Further research on Internet-based data collection and recruitment is indicated in minority and older-old caregivers, focusing on trust, educational and financial disparities, and technological proficiency as potential barriers.
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