Redistribution and entrepreneurship with Schumpeterian growth

Redistribution and entrepreneurship with Schumpeterian growth
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熊彼特式增长的再分配和创业精神

DOI:
10.1007/s10887-008-9027-5
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发表时间:
2008
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Jean
Jean
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--
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--
作者:
C. García;Jean

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我们研究了再分配税收对增长和不平等的影响,在熊彼特模型与风险厌恶代理。有技术工人和非技术工人,增长率取决于技术代理人在创业和就业之间的职业选择。我们表明,再分配为企业家提供了保险,并提高了增长率。对不平等的影响是,由于工资的变化,低税率相对于自由放任增加了不平等,但较高的税率可以同时提高增长和减少不平等。我们比较了最优线性所得税与其他政策,促进R&D,并发现它是更可取的公平和效率的理由。
We examine the effects of redistributive taxation on growth and inequality in a Schumpeterian model with risk-averse agents. There are skilled and unskilled workers, and the growth rate is determined by the occupational choice of skilled agents between entrepreneurship and employment. We show that redistribution provides insurance to entrepreneurs and increases the growth rate. The effects on inequality are such that low tax rates increase inequality relative to laissez-faire due to changes in wages, but higher tax rates can simultaneously raise growth and reduce inequality. We contrast the optimal linear income tax with alternative policies for promoting R&D and find that it is preferable on both equity and efficiency grounds.
大学标准协会公告(1988)。
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