From the laboratory to the hospital, adults to adolescents, and disorders to personality: The case of psychological reactance
From the laboratory to the hospital, adults to adolescents, and disorders to personality: The case of psychological reactance
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DOI：
10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199804)54:3
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发表时间：
1998-04-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Olson, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frank, SJ;Jackson-Walker, S;Olson, K
研究1评估了精神障碍青少年(12至17岁)的特质电抗是否是与成人电抗相关的人格变量的一部分。研究2检查了电抗是否可以预测住院治疗的持续时间和结果。在76名住院患者(41名女孩)中，电抗与MMPI-A变量的相关性表明，在受干扰的青少年和成年人中，电抗与对立、非从属和自恋特征有关。REACCER预测176名青少年(90名女孩)住院时间更长。以及攻击性的变化。情绪问题。青春期中期(n=89)而不是青春期早期(n=87)的药物滥用。另外的分析确定了“典型的男性”和“典型的女性”的电抗-变化关系模式。讨论了这些发现的临床意义和实用价值。(C)1998年John Wiley&Sons，Inc.
Study 1 assessed whether trait reactance in disturbed adolescents (ages 12 to 17) is part of the same constellation of personality variables associated with reactance in adults. and Study 2 examined whether reactance predicts inpatient treatment duration and outcomes. Correlations between reactance and MMPI-A variables among 76 inpatients (41 girls) showed that reactance is associated with oppositional, nonaffiliative, and narcissistic traits in disturbed adolescents as well as adults. Reactance predicted longer hospital stays among 176 adolescents (90 girls). and also changes in aggression. mood problems. and substance abuse among those in middle (n = 89) but not early (n = 87) adolescence. Additional analyses identified "typically male" and "typically female" patterns of reactance-change relationships. The clinical significance and utility of these findings are discussed. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.