MARITAL INTERACTION - PHYSIOLOGICAL LINKAGE AND AFFECTIVE EXCHANGE
MARITAL INTERACTION - PHYSIOLOGICAL LINKAGE AND AFFECTIVE EXCHANGE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.587
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
GOTTMAN, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LEVENSON, RW;GOTTMAN, JM
研究了30对已婚夫妇在自然的相互作用，以确定在何种程度上可以解释的生理和情感模式之间和配偶内的婚姻满意度的变化。两个假设进行了测试：（a）与非苦恼夫妇的互动相比，苦恼夫妇的互动将显示出更大的生理相关性或”联系”，更多的负面影响，以及更多的负面影响的互惠性。(b)这些差异在冲突程度高（讨论婚姻问题）的互动中比在冲突程度低（讨论当天的事件）的互动中更为明显。心率，GSR，脉冲传输时间，从配偶双方的躯体活动进行了分析，使用双变量时间序列技术，以获得一个衡量的生理联系。自我报告的情感数据进行了分析，使用序贯分析，以获得一个措施的影响互惠。这些假设得到了有力的支持，60%的婚姻满意度的方差占单独使用的生理联系的措施。其他生理和情感的措施占额外的非冗余的方差。(25参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Studied 30 married couples during naturalistic interactions to determine the extent to which variation in marital satisfaction could be accounted for by physiological and affective patterns between and within spouses. Two hypotheses were tested:(a) Compared to nondistressed couples' interactions, distressed couples' interactions would show greater physiological interrelatedness or" linkage," more negative affect, and more reciprocity of negative affect.(b) These differences would be more pronounced when the interaction was high in conflict (discussing a marital problem) as opposed to low in conflict (discussing the events of the day). Heart rate, GSR, pulse transmission time, and somatic activity from both spouses were analyzed using bivariate time-series techniques to derive a measure of physiological linkage. Self-report affective data were analyzed using sequential analyses to derive a measure of affect reciprocity. The hypotheses were strongly supported; 60% of the variance in marital satisfaction was accounted for using measures of physiological linkage alone. Additional nonredundant variance was accounted for by the other physiological and affective measures.(25 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)