PAM binding ensures orientational integration during Cas4-Cas1-Cas2-mediated CRISPR adaptation.
PAM binding ensures orientational integration during Cas4-Cas1-Cas2-mediated CRISPR adaptation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2022.09.030
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发表时间:
2022-11-17
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Sashital DG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dhingra Y;Suresh SK;Juneja P;Sashital DG
Adaptation in CRISPR-Cas systems immunizes bacteria and archaea against mobile genetic elements. In many DNA-targeting systems, the Cas4-Cas1-Cas2 complex is required for selection and processing of DNA segments containing PAM sequences, prior to integration of these “prespacer” substrates as spacers in the CRISPR array. We determined cryo-EM structures of the Cas4-Cas1-Cas2 adaptation complex from the type I-C system that encodes standalone Cas1 and Cas4 proteins. The structures reveal how Cas4 specifically reads out bases within the PAM sequence and how interactions with both Cas1 and Cas2 activate Cas4 endonuclease activity. The Cas4-PAM interaction ensures tight binding between the adaptation complex and the prespacer, significantly enhancing integration of the non-PAM end into the CRISPR array and ensuring correct spacer orientation. Corroborated with our biochemical results, Cas4-Cas1-Cas2 structures with substrates representing various stages of CRISPR adaptation reveal a temporally resolved mechanism for maturation and integration of functional spacers into the CRISPR array. Dhingra et. al use cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry to understand the mechanism of Cas4-Cas1-Cas2 mediated CRISPR adaptation in the type I-C system. Four structures with various DNA substrates elaborate how the complex clears checkpoints of PAM cleavage and directional spacer insertion into the CRISPR array.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Jumper J;Evans R;Pritzel A;Green T;Figurnov M;Ronneberger O;Tunyasuvunakool K;Bates R;Žídek A;Potapenko A;Bridgland A;Meyer C;Kohl SAA;Ballard AJ;Cowie A;Romera-Paredes B;Nikolov S;Jain R;Adler J;Back T;Petersen S;Reiman D;Clancy E;Zielinski M;Steinegger M;Pacholska M;Berghammer T;Bodenstein S;Silver D;Vinyals O;Senior AW;Kavukcuoglu K;Kohli P;Hassabis D
通讯作者:
Hassabis D
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Levy A;Goren MG;Yosef I;Auster O;Manor M;Amitai G;Edgar R;Qimron U;Sorek R
通讯作者:
Sorek R
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1913546116
发表时间:
2019-12-03
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Jia, Ning;Unciuleac, Mihaela C.;Shuman, Stewart
通讯作者:
Shuman, Stewart
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
Lemak S;Nocek B;Beloglazova N;Skarina T;Flick R;Brown G;Joachimiak A;Savchenko A;Yakunin AF
通讯作者:
Yakunin AF
影响因子:
16
作者:
Lee H;Zhou Y;Taylor DW;Sashital DG
通讯作者:
Sashital DG