A novel Pax-6 binding site in rodent B1 repetitive elements: coevolution between developmental regulation and repeated elements?

A novel Pax-6 binding site in rodent B1 repetitive elements: coevolution between developmental regulation and repeated elements?
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啮齿动物 B1 重复元件中的新 Pax-6 结合位点:发育调节和重复元件之间的协同进化?

DOI:
10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00019-6
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Saunders,GF
Saunders,GF
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou,Y;Zheng,JB;Gu,X;Li,W;Saunders,GF

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Pax-6 encodes a transcription factor that is important in the development of eye and CNS. Identification of Pax-6 target genes is crucial for understanding the gene regulatory network in these developmental processes. Using an in-vitro approach of cyclic amplification of the protein binding sequences (CAPBS), we isolated a PAX6 binding sequence from a human single-copy (sc) DNA library. Characterization of this PAX6 binding sequence revealed a 15bp region (hGCα1BLs5) that is sufficient for PAX6 specific binding. From a homology search in the GenBank, we found that an hGCα1BLs5-like Pax-6 binding site exists in 21 genes (16 from rodent), 15 of which were shown to be able to bind Pax-6 in vitro. Interestingly, some of these sites occur in B1 repetitive elements. Although hGCα1BLs5 is highly similar to a region in B1 repetitive elements, PAX6 does not bind to the consensus sequence in B1. However, a single-step mutation in some B1 elements can lead to a gain of function for PAX6 binding. This experimental evidence and phylogenetic analysis raise an interesting speculation for the coevolution between PAX6 regulation and repeat elements. Since a (Pax-6-binding) null B1 element can be re-activated by even a single-step mutation, it has the potential to recruit gene targets for Pax-6 if it is inserted into the regulatory region, and therefore may play a role for evolutionary modification of Pax-6 regulation.
DOI: 10.1093/nar/22.12.2222
发表时间: 1994-06
影响因子: 14.9
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DOI: --
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