Inhibitory processing in the false belief task: Two conjectures
Inhibitory processing in the false belief task: Two conjectures
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-7687.00038
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发表时间：
1998-10-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Polizzi, Pamela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leslie, Alan M.;Polizzi, Pamela
尽管众所周知，四岁的奥尔兹在从错误信念预测行为方面的表现优于三岁的孩子，但只有当错误信念与积极的愿望相结合时，这才是正确的。当主人公的愿望是避开而不是接近目标时，四岁奥尔兹在标准的错误信念任务中表现不佳。我们通过假设错误信念的归因涉及抑制性加工来解释这一点。我们提出了两个版本的成功的信念-欲望推理的抑制模型。
Although it is well established that four-year-olds outperform three-year-olds on predicting behavior from false beliefs, this is only true when the false belief is coupled with a positive desire. Four-year-olds perform poorly in an otherwise standard false belief task when the protagonist's desire is to avoid rather than to approach a target. We account for this by assuming that the attribution of a false belief involves inhibitory processing. We present two versions of an inhibition model of successful belief-desire reasoning.