Prevalence and correlates of hazardous, harmful or dependent alcohol use and drug use amongst persons 15 years and older in South Africa: Results of a national survey in 2017.
Prevalence and correlates of hazardous, harmful or dependent alcohol use and drug use amongst persons 15 years and older in South Africa: Results of a national survey in 2017.
复制标题
南非15岁以上的人的危险，有害或依赖的酒精使用和吸毒的患病率和相关性：2017年全国调查的结果。
DOI：
10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.2847
复制
发表时间：
2021-03-23
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Ramlagan S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pengpid S;Peltzer K;Ramlagan S
有害酒精和非法药物的使用极大地加重了疾病负担。本研究旨在评估南非 15 岁及以上人群危险、有害或依赖酒精 (HHDA) 使用和吸毒的流行率及其相关性。基于人口的调查。在 2017 年全国横断面调查中，39 210 名 15 岁及以上人士（中位数 = 34 岁）回答了有关物质和健康变量的调查问卷。 HHDA 使用率为 10.3%，过去 3 个月吸毒率为 8.6%。在调整后的逻辑回归分析中，受过高等教育、城市居住、吸毒和心理困扰的中年男性（25-34岁）与HHDA呈正相关，而印度或亚洲和白人群体与HHDA呈负相关。居住在农村农场和城市地区的中年（25-34 岁）和混血女性吸毒和心理困扰与 HHDA 呈正相关，而老年（55 岁及以上）和印度人或亚洲人与 HHDA 呈负相关。在调整后的逻辑回归分析中，男性、受过 8-11 年级教育、混血、失业和使用的 HHDA 呈正相关，中老年人（25 岁及以上）以及学生或学习者与过去 3 个月的任何药物使用呈负相关。混血女性、印度人或亚洲人与 HHDA 使用呈正相关，而年龄较大（45 岁及以上）与过去 3 个月的吸毒呈负相关。大约十分之一的具有多项社会人口统计和健康指标的参与者被发现与 HHDA 和任何药物使用有关。
Harmful alcohol and illicit drug use significantly contribute the burden of disease. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and correlates of hazardous, harmful or dependent alcohol (HHDA) use and drug use amongst persons 15 years and older in South Africa. Population-based survey. In a national cross-sectional 2017 survey, 39 210 persons 15 years and older (Median = 34 years) responded to a questionnaire on substance and health variables. The prevalence of HHDA use was 10.3% and past 3-month drug use 8.6%. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, men of middle age (25–34 year olds) with higher education, urban residence, drug use and psychological distress were positively associated and Indian or Asian and white population groups were negatively associated with HHDA. Women of middle age (25–34 year old) and mixed race, residing on rural farms and urban areas, with drug use and psychological distress were positively associated and older age (55 years and older) and Indians or Asians were negatively associated with HHDA. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, men, having Grade 8–11 education, mixed race, being unemployed, and the HHDA used were positively associated and middle and older age (25 years and older) and being a student or learner were negatively associated with past 3-month any drug use. Women, who were mixed race, Indians or Asians, with the HHDA use were positively associated and older age (45 years and older) were negatively associated with the past 3-month drug use. About one in 10 participants with several sociodemographic and health indicators was identified to be associated with HHDA and any drug use.