Undesirable but Unreturnable Migrants in the Netherlands
Undesirable but Unreturnable Migrants in the Netherlands
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DOI：
10.1093/rsq/hdw019
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
van Wijk, Joris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bolhuis, Maarten P.;Battjes, Hemme;van Wijk, Joris
不受欢迎的移徙者可包括被认为在抵达东道国之前犯下罪行的寻求庇护者、因在东道国犯下罪行而被取消身份的移徙者、或因被认为构成当前或未来的安全问题而未获得身份或被取消身份的移徙者。由于不同的法律的和实际原因，这些不受欢迎的移民可能无法返回。本文介绍了这一群体的规模和特点，并讨论了荷兰政府采取哪些政策措施来处理这一群体，特别是在获得许可证，返回，重新安置和起诉。它的结论是，荷兰禁止根据《关于难民地位的日内瓦公约和议定书》第1F条被排除在外的人获得所有居留许可的做法在某些情况下与欧洲联盟的法律不一致。
Undesirable migrants can include asylum-seekers believed to have committed crimes before arriving in the host State, immigrants who had their status revoked for having committed crimes in the host country, or immigrants who were not granted a status, or had their status revoked because they are considered to pose a current or future security concern. These undesirable migrants can be unreturnable because of different legal and practical reasons. This article describes the size and characteristics of this group and discusses which policy measures the Dutch Government takes to deal with this group, in particular in relation to access to permits, return, relocation, and prosecution. It concludes that the Dutch approach to bar Article 1F-excluded persons under the Geneva Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees from all residence permits is in certain circumstances at odds with European Union law.