The Origins of Japanese Technological Modernization

The Origins of Japanese Technological Modernization
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日本技术现代化的起源

DOI:
10.1016/j.eeh.2011.01.001
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
T. Nicholas
T. Nicholas
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Nicholas

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从19世纪末到世纪中期,日本技术现代化的发展越来越注重国内能力,而不是传统上强调从西方转移知识。然而,文献大多是定性的,缺乏比较背景。本文介绍了从日本、美国、英国和德国的专利数据中得出的定量指标,并利用了非专利来源。证据表明,日本国内发明活动在水平、部门分布和质量方面都表现出向技术前沿迅速现代化的模式。国内能力要比那些强调西方技术传播的普遍性的说法所认为的要强大得多。长期的本土开发为日本在二战后经历的经济增长奇迹奠定了良好的基础。
Explanations of Japanese technological modernization from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century have increasingly focused on domestic capabilities as opposed to the traditional emphasis on knowledge transfers from the West. Yet, the literature is mostly qualitative and it lacks a comparative context. This article presents quantitative metrics derived from patent data covering Japan, the United States, Britain and Germany and it also exploits non-patent based sources. The evidence shows that Japanese domestic inventive activity exhibited a pattern of rapid modernization to the technology frontier in terms of its level, sectoral distribution and quality. Domestic capabilities were much stronger than is often supposed in accounts that stress the prevalence of Western technology diffusion. A long run expansion in indigenous development set a favorable foundation for the economic growth miracle Japan experienced after the Second World War.
《亨利·戴尔的结合》,大日本 (1904)
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Japanese Rarebooks Report 934
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 2008-08-01
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
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影响因子: --
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