Exploring Emergence within Social Systems with Agent Based Models
Exploring Emergence within Social Systems with Agent Based Models
复制标题
使用基于代理的模型探索社会系统中的出现
DOI：
10.4018/978-1-4666-5954-4.ch004
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. McLeod
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Friesen;R. Gordon;R. McLeod
在本章中，作者研究了基于智能体的社会建模和模拟中的涌现或表观涌现的表现，并讨论了在建立真实世界模型以及在这些系统中定义、识别和验证涌现时的内在挑战。讨论的基础是其他人对涌现的研究的例子，并从我们的研究小组内部扩展。这些被引用和建立的作品明确地被选为涉及社会系统的基于主体的模型的代表性样本，在这些模型中，对紧急行为的观察是一个受欢迎的结果。在代理人使用全局参数方面，引入了社会与非生物涌现的区别性的概念。
In this chapter, the authors examine manifestations of emergence or apparent emergence in agent based social modeling and simulation, and discuss the inherent challenges in building real world models and in defining, recognizing and validating emergence within these systems. The discussion is grounded in examples of research on emergence by others, with extensions from within our research group. The works cited and built upon are explicitly chosen as representative samples of agent-based models that involve social systems, where observation of emergent behavior is a sought-after outcome. The concept of the distinctiveness of social from abiotic emergence in terms of the use of global parameters by agents is introduced.