Computer-based brief motivational intervention for perinatal drug use
Computer-based brief motivational intervention for perinatal drug use
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jsat.2005.02.004
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Schuster, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ondersma, SJ;Chase, SK;Schuster, CR
基于计算机的简短激励干预措施可能能够接触到高比例的高危人群，因此有可能对人群产生重大影响。本研究旨在确定基于计算机的简短动机干预（动机增强系统或 MES）的可接受性和初步效果。在研究 1 中，使用 30 名产后妇女和 17 名接受药物治疗的妇女的定量和定性反馈来修改软件。在研究 2 中，50 名报告在怀孕前一个月吸毒的城市产后妇女完成了干预，并在疗程中重复提供了状态动机评级。在研究 3 中，30 名女性被随机分配至干预组或对照组，并进行 1 个月的随访。总体而言，女性认为 MES 高度可接受且易于使用，并报告干预后和 1 个月随访时状态动机显着增加 (d = .49)。这些初步结果令人鼓舞，表明有必要在这一领域开展进一步的工作。 (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
Computer-based brief motivational interventions may be able to reach a high proportion of at-risk individuals and thus have potential for significant population impact. The present studies were conducted to determine the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a computer-based brief motivational intervention (the motivation enhancement system, or MES). In Study 1, quantitative and qualitative feedback from 30 postpartum women and 17 women in treatment for drug use were used to modify the software. In Study 2, 50 urban postpartum women who reported drug use in the month before pregnancy completed the intervention and provided repeated within-session ratings of state motivation. In Study 3, 30 women were randomly assigned to intervention or control conditions with 1-month follow-up. Overall, women rated the MES as highly acceptable and easy to use and reported significant increases in state motivation at postintervention and at 1-month follow-up (d = .49). These preliminary results are encouraging and suggest that further work in this area is warranted. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.