Epidemiology of AIDS in women in the United States. 1981 through 1986.

Epidemiology of AIDS in women in the United States. 1981 through 1986.
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美国女性艾滋病流行病学。

DOI:
10.1001/jama.1987.03390150055033
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
JAMA
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Hardy
A. Hardy
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Guinan;A. Hardy

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对 1981 年至 1986 年间报告的 1819 例妇女获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)病例的分析表明,大多数患有艾滋病的妇女是静脉注射吸毒者。第二个最常见的风险群体是与有艾滋病风险的人的异性接触。 1982 年至 1986 年间,这一危险群体中患有艾滋病的女性比例显着增加,从 12% 增加到 26%。这种趋势可能被证明是异性传播趋势的一个很好的标志。由于大多数儿童艾滋病病例是由母亲在围产期传播的结果,因此女性艾滋病病例的趋势也可以预​​测儿童艾滋病的未来趋势。
An analysis of 1819 cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in women reported between 1981 and 1986 showed that the majority of women with AIDS were intravenous drug users. The second most common risk group was heterosexual contact with a person at risk for AIDS. The proportion of women with AIDS in this risk group increased significantly between 1982 and 1986, from 12% to 26%. This trend may prove to be a good marker for following trends in heterosexual transmission. Since the majority of childhood AIDS cases are a result of perinatal transmission from the mother, trends in AIDS cases in women may also predict future trends for AIDS in children.
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-5-623
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
Kreiss,JK;Kitchen,LW;Prince,HE;Kasper,CK;Essex,M
通讯作者: Essex,M
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-809
发表时间: 1984
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
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DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-1-63
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
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通讯作者: Gallo,RC