The space broker: a middleware for mediating interactions in smart IoT spaces

The space broker: a middleware for mediating interactions in smart IoT spaces
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空间代理:用于调解智能物联网空间中交互的中间件

DOI:
10.1145/3486611.3486664
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
and Transportation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Roman, Gruia-Catalin
Roman, Gruia-Catalin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adal, Hamim Md;Milhaupt, Colin;Hua, Jie;Julien, Christine;Roman, Gruia-Catalin

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物联网(IoT)是一项重大技术发展,可能对社会的各个方面产生深远影响。除此之外,它还承诺人们与他们居住和访问的空间之间的顺畅和个性化的互动。不幸的是,我们还没有达到与智能空间本身进行交互的地步;相反,我们只是与具有不同接口的设备集合进行交互,这些设备由不同的制造商提供,生活在不同的管理域中,并使用不同的应用程序。本文报告的研究有望使我们更接近实现物联网技术能够提供的个性化交互方式。出发点是将智能空间重新想象为由空间特征定义的(例如,照明、安全、温度等)大多数设备从用户的明确意识中消失。用户可以根据抽象的特征从环境中指定自己的需求。实现这一目标的关键是引入空间经纪人的概念,这是一个管理现有设备的软件代理,以满足用户在空间特征方面的要求。
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a major technological development likely to have a profound effect on all aspects of society. Among other things, it promises smooth and personalized interactions between people and the spaces they inhabit and visit. Unfortunately, we are not yet at the point of interacting with smart spacesper se; rather, we simply interact with collections of devices having different interfaces, offered by different manufacturers, living in different administrative domains, and using different apps. The research reported in this paper promises to take us a step closer to achieving the personalized interaction modalities the IoT technology is capable of offering. The starting point is to reimagine the smart space as being defined by spatial characteristics (e.g., illumination, security, temperature, etc.) with most devices receding from the user's explicit awareness. Users can specify their needs from the environment in terms of the abstract characteristics. Key to accomplishing this is the introduction of the concept of theSpace Broker, a software agent that manages available devices so as to meet user requirements expressed in terms of spatial characteristics.
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