Methylxanthines and the kidney.
Methylxanthines and the kidney.
复制标题
甲基黄嘌呤和肾脏。
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-13443-2_15
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schnermann, Jurgen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Osswald, Hartmut;Schnermann, Jurgen
本章介绍了天然甲基黄嘌呤、咖啡因和茶碱对肾功能的影响。尤其是茶碱，在上世纪中叶出现更有效的利尿剂之前，传统上一直被用来增加尿量。这两种甲基黄嘌呤的轻度利尿作用主要是由于抑制了肾近端的肾小管液体重吸收。
This chapter describes the effects of the natural methylxanthines caffeine and theophylline on kidney function. Theophylline in particular was used traditionally to increase urine out put until more potent diuretics became available in the middle of the last century. The mildly diuretic actions of both methylxanthines are mainly the result of inhibition of tubular fluid reabsorption along the renal proximal