Subjective and reinforcing effects of smoking during negative mood induction
Subjective and reinforcing effects of smoking during negative mood induction
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.153
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Perkins, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conklin, CA;Perkins, KA
许多吸烟者强烈持有的两个概念是，消极情绪会增加吸烟行为，这种增加是由于吸烟能够减轻负面影响。本研究使用了一种改良的情绪诱导程序来检查吸烟对诱导情绪的影响，以及诱导情绪对实际吸烟行为的影响。48名吸烟者被随机分配到吸烟或喝水的对照组。每个参与者参加了3个会议，在此期间，3种情绪状态（积极，消极或中性）中的1种被诱导。与预期相反，吸烟并没有减轻负面影响。然而，消极情绪诱导随后加快了吸烟的潜伏期，并增加了随意吸烟的次数。
Two notions strongly held by many smokers are that negative mood increases smoking behavior and that this increase is due to the ability of smoking to alleviate negative affect. This study used a modified mood induction procedure to examine both the impact of smoking on induced mood, as well as the effect of induced mood on actual smoking behavior. Forty-eight smokers were randomly assigned to a smoking or a water-drinking comparison group. Each participant attended 3 sessions during which 1 of 3 mood states (positive, negative, or neutral) was induced. Contrary to expectation, smoking did not attenuate negative affect. However, negative mood induction subsequently quickened latency to smoke and increased number of puffs consumed ad lib.