Synthetic Biological Circuits within an Orthogonal Central Dogma.
Synthetic Biological Circuits within an Orthogonal Central Dogma.
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正交中央教条中的合成生物回路。
DOI:
10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.05.013
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
17.3
通讯作者:
Badran AH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Costello A;Badran AH
Synthetic biology strives to reliably control cellular behavior, typically in the form of user-designed interactions of biological components to produce a predetermined output. Engineered circuit components are frequently derived from natural sources and are therefore often hampered by inadvertent interactions with host machinery, most notably within the host central dogma. Reliable and predictable gene circuits require the targeted reduction or elimination of these undesirable interactions to mitigate negative consequences on host fitness and develop context-independent bioactivities. Here, we review recent advances in biological orthogonalization, namely the insulation of researcher-dictated bioactivities from host processes, with a focus on systematic developments that may culminate in the creation of an orthogonal central dogma and novel cellular functions.
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