Proteoglycan metabolism, cell death and Kashin-Beck disease.

Proteoglycan metabolism, cell death and Kashin-Beck disease.
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蛋白多糖代谢、细胞死亡和大骨节病

DOI:
10.1007/s10719-012-9421-2
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Hughes, Clare E.
Hughes, Clare E.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Siyuan;Cao, Junling;Caterson, Bruce;Hughes, Clare E.

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大骨节病(KBD)是一种地方性、慢性、退行性骨关节病,好发于儿童。大骨节病的特征性病理改变是关节软骨透明细胞坏死。蛋白多糖是关节软骨细胞外基质的主要成分之一,已观察到大骨节病患者关节软骨中蛋白多糖代谢紊乱和蛋白多糖丢失。本文就大骨节病发生发展过程中软骨细胞死亡(包括坏死和蛋白多糖丢失)的密切关系及其可能机制作一综述,以期为大骨节病的研究提供新的线索。
Kashin-Beck Disease (KBD) is an endemic, chronic and degenerative osteoarthropathy principally occurring in children. The characteristic pathological change of KBD is chondrocyte necrosis in hyaline articular cartilage. Proteoglycans are one of the major components in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage, and disrupted proteoglycan metabolism and loss of proteoglycans in articular cartilage from KBD patients has been observed. In this mini-review, we discuss the close relationship between chondrocyte death including necrosis and loss of proteoglycan, and its potential mechanism during KBD onset and development, which may provide new clues for KBD research.
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