Taking Wireless Underground: A Comprehensive Summary
Taking Wireless Underground: A Comprehensive Summary
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DOI：
10.1145/3587934
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发表时间：
2024-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Zhang，Xufeng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pal，Amitangshu;Guo，Hongzhi;Zhang，Xufeng
在过去的二十年里，传感和通信技术的巨大潜力已经被探索和实施，用于不同的远程事件监测应用。然而，传感和通信技术的适用性并不一定限于地上环境，它也可以实现和适用于地下，地下场景。然而，与空气介质相反，地下通信介质是相当苛刻的，这是由于存在非均质地下材料沿着地下含水组分。在这篇文章中，我们提供了一个技术概述不同的地下无线通信技术，即无线电，声学，磁性和可见光，沿着他们的潜力和挑战，为几个地下应用。我们还列出了这些技术之间的详细比较沿着与他们的利弊使用详细的实验结果。
The tremendous potential of sensing and communication technologies has been explored and implemented for different remote event monitoring applications over the past two decades. However, the applicability of sensing and communication technologies is not necessarily limited to aboveground environments—it is also implementable and applicable for subterranean, underground scenarios. However, as opposed to air medium, underground communication medium is quite harsh due to the presence of heterogeneous underground materials along with underground aqueous components. In this article, we provide a technical overview of different underground wireless communication technologies, namely radio, acoustic, magnetic, and visible light, along with their potentials and challenges for several underground applications. We also lay out a detailed comparison among these technologies along with their pros and cons using detailed experimental results.