EU Development aid in the occupied Palestinian territory, between aid effectiveness and World Bank guidance

EU Development aid in the occupied Palestinian territory, between aid effectiveness and World Bank guidance
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欧盟对巴勒斯坦被占领土的发展援助,援助有效性与世界银行指导之间的关系

DOI:
10.1080/23340460.2018.1507285
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Global Affairs
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wildeman J
Wildeman J
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--
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--
作者:
Wildeman J

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欧盟(EU)及其成员国承担了向巴勒斯坦权力机构(PA)和巴勒斯坦被占领土(OPT)巴勒斯坦人提供的援助的很大一部分。他们按照世界银行在美国政治监督下智力驱动的发展援助模式这样做。本文将欧洲援助定位于世界银行主导的方式,并分析其缺点。首先概述了这种方法如何成为奥斯陆和平进程中经济发展的特征。它强调了在分析占领和定居点时的根本模糊性。然后,它重点关注巴勒斯坦被占领土(OPT)的定居点建设和去发展问题,这一问题加剧了援助模式的失败。最后,它分析了当前对援助有效性的看法,以及欧洲人如何将其作为替代方法。
The European Union (EU) and its member states shoulder a significant part of the aid devoted to the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Palestinians in Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT). They do so according to a development aid model that is driven intellectually by the World Bank, under US political oversight. This article locates European aid in the World Bank-led approach and analyses its shortcomings. It starts with an overview of how such an approach came to characterize economic development in the Oslo Peace Process. It highlights its fundamental ambiguities when it comes to analysing the occupation and settlements. It then focuses on the issue of settlement-building and de-development in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) that punctuates the failure of the aid model. It concludes by analysing current thinking in aid effectiveness and how it could be adopted as an alternative approach by the Europeans.
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