U.S.-Japan Economic Contention in Manchukuo: What did Manchukuo’s Economic Control bring to the U.S.-Japan Relationship?
U.S.-Japan Economic Contention in Manchukuo: What did Manchukuo’s Economic Control bring to the U.S.-Japan Relationship?
复制标题
美日满洲国经济之争：满洲国的经济控制给美日关系带来了什么？
DOI：
10.1163/18765610-30010005
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yukawa Hayato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEE;Yeon Ju;坂井 亮太;坂井 亮太;北村亘・吐合大祐;Sakai Ryota;吐合大祐・牧紀男;吐合大祐;Kazushi Minami;坂井 亮太;Yukawa Hayato
本文探讨日本对满洲国的经济控制对美日关系的影响。 1933年至1935年，两国关系一度陷入停滞。然而，这些年来，华盛顿和东京在日本控制满洲国经济的背景下发动了一场外交战争。尽管美国指责日本违反其为支持门户开放政策而签署的《九国条约》，但日本在满洲国设立了几家特殊公司，一些美国公司也从满洲国撤出。在此期间，美国和日本之间进行了怎样的外交谈判？它们对两国关系产生了哪些影响？本文考察了日本对满洲国经济控制的发展并考虑其影响，同时将此事置于两次世界大战期间美日关系的历史中。在此过程中，它将展示日本外务省如何采取措施，防止日本对满洲国的经济统治立即恶化美日关系。同时也表明，日本外务省和军队在日本称霸满洲的过程中发挥了重要作用。
This article examines the impact of Japan’s economic control of Manchukuo on U.S.-Japan relations. From 1933 to 1935, ties between the two countries came to a temporary standstill. However, during these years, Washington and Tokyo waged a diplomatic war in the background over Japan’s control of Manchukuo’s economy. Although the United States accused Japan of violating the Nine Power Treaty it had signed endorsing the Open Door Policy, Japan established several special companies in Manchukuo, and some American firms withdrew from Manchuria. What kind of diplomatic negotiations developed between the United States and Japan during this period? What impact did they have on the relationship between the two countries? This article examines Japan’s development of economic control in Manchukuo and considers its impact, while situating the matter within the history of U.S.-Japan relations during the interwar period. In doing so, it will show how Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs implemented measures that prevented Japan’s economic domination of Manchukuo from immediately worsening U.S.-Japan relations. At the same time, it demonstrates that Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as its army, played an important role in the process of Japan asserting dominance over Manchuria.