Spatial context in recognition
Spatial context in recognition
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DOI：
10.1068/p250343
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发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Ullman, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bar, M;Ullman, S
在识别对象和场景时，可以使用对象或其部分的部分识别来指导其他对象的识别。在这里，单个物体在识别完整图形中的作用和上下文信息对识别歧义物体的影响进行了研究。使用了放置在正确或不正确的空间关系中的物体的100倍，并测量了识别任务中的响应时间和错误率。获得了两个主要结果。首先，场景中物体之间的适当空间关系可以减少识别单个物体的响应时间和错误率。第二，具有独特解释的对象的存在改善了对场景中的模糊对象的识别。与孤立或不适当的空间关系中的相同对象相比，在存在清晰识别的对象的情况下，模糊对象被识别得更快，错误更少。这些研究结果的组织识别记忆的影响进行了讨论。
In recognizing objects and scenes, partial recognition of objects or their parts can be used to guide the recognition of other objects. Here, the role of individual objects in the recognition of complete figures and the influence of contextual information on the identification of ambiguous objects were investigated. Configurations of objects that were placed in either proper or improper spatial relations were used, and response times and error rates in a recognition task were measured. Two main results were obtained. First, proper spatial relations among the objects of a scene decrease response times and error rates in the recognition of individual objects. Second, the presence of objects that have a unique interpretation improves the identification of ambigous objects in the scene. Ambiguous objects were recognized faster and with fewer errors in the presence of clearly recognized objects compared with the same objects in isolation or in improper spatial relations. The implications of these findings for the organization of recognition memory are discussed.