Characteristics of convicted drunken drivers.
Characteristics of convicted drunken drivers.
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被定罪的醉酒司机的特征。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1973
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Moore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. D. Yoder;R. Moore
人口统计学数据，从310人（206第一次和104惯犯56名妇女）连续定罪的埃尔卡洪，加州的驾驶，而在酒精的影响下。年龄从20岁以下到60岁以上，93%在20岁到59岁之间; 86%是“盎格鲁人”，10%是墨西哥裔美国人，3%是美洲印第安人; 55%已婚，11%单身; 65%受过12年或12年以上的教育; 85%有工作;所有人都参加了酒后驾驶课程，作为缓刑的条件。在被逮捕之前，提交叙述的140名缓刑犯中有52%在酒吧或台球霍尔斯喝酒，22%在朋友家，聚会或野餐; 46%喝啤酒，16%喝混合饮料，14%喝啤酒和混合饮料，10%喝其他组合。疲劳（21%），压力（17%）和同时使用其他药物（5%）也涉及。没有人试图阻止92%的人开车。在31%的叙述中注意到否认或投射内疚。密歇根州酒精中毒筛选测试（MAST）给予269这些（201初犯和68累犯，35和5名妇女，分别）。重复犯罪者的MAST分数（表明酗酒的可能性）明显高于初犯者;初犯者中，男性的MAST分数高于女性（9.4比5.9），但男性的分数表明酗酒的比例（71%）与女性（63%）没有显着差异。年龄与MAST评分无相关性。血液酒精浓度（BAC），从346名男性和78名女性初犯和131名男性和16名女性累犯。两种性别的累犯和初犯的BAC之间的显着差异（平均值为0.22比0.19%），但没有在男性和女性之间。/作者/
Demographic data were obtained from 310 persons (206 first and 104 repeat offenders 56 women) consecutively convicted in El Cajon, California of driving while under the influence of alcohol. Ages ranged from under 20 to over 60 and 93% were between 20 and 59 years old; 86% were "Anglos," 10% Mexican Americans, 3% American Indians; 55% were married and 11% were single; 65% had 12 or more years of schooling; 85% were employed; all were enrolled in a course on drinking and driving as a condition of probation. Prior to being arrested, 52% of the 140 probationers who submitted narratives had been drinking at bars or pool halls and 22% at friends' homes, parties or picnics; 46% had been drinking beer, 16% mixed drinks, 14% beer and mixed drinks, 10% other combinations. Fatigue (21%), stress (17%) and concurrent use of other drugs (5%) were also involved. No attempt had been made to prevent 92% from driving. Denial or projection of guilt were noted in 31% of the narratives. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) was given to 269 of these (201 first and 68 repeat offenders, 35 and 5 women, respectively). Repeat offenders has significantly higher MAST scores (indicating likelihood of alcoholism) than first offenders; among first offenders, men had higher MAST scores than women (9.4 vs 5.9) but the proportion of men with scores indicating alcoholims (71%) was not significantly different from that of women (63%). There was no correlation between age and MAST scores. Blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) were obtained from 346 men and 78 women first offenders and from 131 men and 16 women repeat offenders. A significant difference between BACs of repeat offenders of both sexes and first offenders (mean 0.22 vs 0.19%) was found, but not between those of men and women. /Author/