Alcohol treatment, changes in coping skills, self-efficacy, and levels of alcohol use and related problems 1 year following treatment initiation
Alcohol treatment, changes in coping skills, self-efficacy, and levels of alcohol use and related problems 1 year following treatment initiation
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.14.3.257
复制
发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Zywiak, WH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maisto, SA;Connors, GJ;Zywiak, WH
研究了酒精治疗、应对技能和自我效能在预测酒精使用和治疗开始后相关后果方面的关系。参与者是77名男性和65名女性，他们正在接受住院或门诊酒精治疗。分析证实了预测，治疗、应对技能和自我效能都对预测12个月的酒精消费量有显著贡献，超出了参与者控制变量的方差。只有自我效能解释了结果结果的显著额外差异。酒精消费变量的中介分析表明，治疗效果既不受应对技能的调节，也不受自我效能的调节，而且应对技能的效果也不受自我效能的调节。这些发现被解释为为社会学习理论方法提供了部分支持。最后对今后的研究提出了建议。
The relationships among alcohol treatment, coping skills, and self-efficacy in predicting alcohol use and related consequences following treatment initiation were investigated. The participants were 77 men and 65 women who were entering either inpatient or outpatient alcohol treatment. The analyses confirmed predictions that treatment, coping skills, and self-efficacy each contributed significantly to the prediction of 12-month alcohol consumption beyond the variance accounted for by participant control variables. Only self-efficacy explained significant additional variance in the consequences outcome. Mediation analyses of the alcohol consumption variables suggested that treatment effects were not mediated by either coping skills or self-efficacy and that the effects of coping skills were not mediated by self-efficacy. The findings are interpreted as providing partial support for social learning theory approaches. Suggestions for future research are discussed.