Parental awareness of adolescent risk involvement: implications of overestimates and underestimates.
Parental awareness of adolescent risk involvement: implications of overestimates and underestimates.
复制标题
父母对青少年风险参与的认识：高估和低估的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.008
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wu,Ying
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang,Hongmei;Stanton,Bonita;Cottrel,Lesley;Kaljee,Linda;Galbraith,Jennifer;Li,Xiaoming;Cole,Mathew;Harris,Carole;Wu,Ying
目的探讨：1）父母与青少年在青少年风险参与方面的差异； 2）与父母高估和/或低估特定青少年危险行为相关的因素； 3) 基线时父母高估和/或低估与随后的青少年风险参与之间的关联。方法从马里兰州巴尔的摩的 35 个低收入城市社区招募了 754 名非裔美国父母-青少年二人组。评估了青少年在三个领域（性、药物使用和暴力）参与危险行为的父母-青少年不一致（高估和低估）。采用多重逻辑回归模型来检验父母高估或低估与随后青少年风险参与的关联，并探讨与父母高估和低估每种行为相关的潜在因素。结果对于目标行为，父母高估和低估的百分比分别为3%至24%和53%至86%。报告父母监督和开放沟通水平较高的父母不太可能高估，而更有可能低估青少年的风险参与。如果青少年的父母认为自己在学校表现优于平均水平并且参加了宗教活动，他们更有可能低估青少年的药物使用和性行为。年长青少年的父母高估了青少年的性经历。父母在基线时的高估通常预示着青少年随后从事这些行为的风险会增加。相反，父母低估与随后青少年风险参与的减少相关。结论父母低估和高估青少年风险参与对随后的青少年风险参与有影响。父母低估的保护性关联和父母高估对随后青少年风险参与的不利关联表明，育儿干预不应只是简单地提高父母与青少年在风险行为上的一致性。
PURPOSETo explore: 1) parent-adolescent discrepancies on adolscent risk involvement; 2) factors related to parental overestimates and/or underestimates of specific adolescent risk behaviors; and 3) the association of parental overestimates and/or underestimates at baseline with subsequent adolescent risk involvement.METHODS754 African American parent-adolescent dyads were recruited from 35 low-income urban communities in Baltimore, Maryland. Parent-adolescent discordance (overestimates and underestimates) regarding adolescent involvement in risk behaviors in three areas (sex, substance use, and violence) were assessed. Multiple logistic regression models were performed to examine the association of parental overestimates or underestimates with subsequent adolescent risk involvement, and to explore potential factors related to parental overestimates and underestimates of each behavior.RESULTSPercentage of parental overestimation and underestimation ranged from 3% to 24% and 53% to 86%, respectively, for targeted behaviors. Parents reporting higher levels of parental monitoring and open communication were less likely to overestimate, and more likely to underestimate adolescent risk involvement. Parents of adolescents who perceived themselves as better than average in school performance and who participated in religious services were more likely to underestimate adolescents’ substance use and sex. Parents of older adolescents overestimated adolescents’ sexual experience. Parental overestimation at baseline generally predicted subsequent increased risk of adolescents engaging in these behaviors. Conversely, parental underestimation was associated with subsequent decreased adolescent risk involvement.CONCLUSIONSParental underestimation and overestimation of adolescent risk involvement have implications for subsequent adolescent risk involvement. The protective association of parental underestimation and the adverse association of parental overestimation on subsequent adolescent risk involvement indicate that parenting interventions should advance beyond simply improving parent-adolescent concordance on risk behavior.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
L. Steinberg;P. Duncan
通讯作者：
P. Duncan
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. McCubbin;A. Thompson
通讯作者：
H. McCubbin;A. Thompson
揭开青少年犯罪的面纱
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1951
期刊：
Mental Health
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Glueck;E. Glueck
通讯作者：
E. Glueck
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Cottrell, Lesley;Li, Xiaoming;Stanton, Bonita
通讯作者：
Stanton, Bonita
青少年有偿劳动和与父母的关系：早期工作与家庭的联系。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Child development.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Shanahan,MJ;ElderJr,GH;Burchinal,M;Conger,RD
通讯作者：
Conger,RD